Screened as part of 2024

Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat 2024

Directed by Johan Grimonprez

An electrifying assemblage of sound and image tells the story of a CIA-backed cold war coup in Congo – and the American jazz musicians weaponised in its cause.

Belgium In Dutch, English, French and Russian with English subtitles
150 minutes Colour / DCP

Director, Screenplay

Producers

Rémi Grellety, Daan Milius

Cinematography

Jonathan Wannyn

Editor

Rik Chaubet

With

Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, Abbey Lincoln, Max Roach, Nina Simone, Miriam Makeba, John Coltrane, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Eric Dolphy, Charles Mingus, Ornette Coleman, Andrée Blouin, Nikita Khrushchev, In Koli Jean Bofane, Malcolm X

Festivals

Sundance, CPH:DOX, Sydney 2024

Awards

Special Jury Award for Cinematic Innovation (World Cinema Documentary), Sundance Film Festival 2024

Elsewhere

A deplorable episode in geopolitical history is recounted with vivid, exhilarating energy in Johan Grimonprez’s singular, simmeringly angry documentary. A catalogue of African American jazz music provides not only the kinetic soundtrack but the engine to this story of postcolonial Congo, a newly independent nation of particular interest to the rival superpowers because of the mines at Shinkolobwe, source of the uranium for Oppenheimer’s Manhattan Project. 

Against the early-1960s backdrop of a bitter cold war, Black American musical royalty – Louis Armstrong, Nina Simone, Duke Ellington – are dispatched to Africa as “jazz ambassadors”. Unbeknown to the artists, they’ve been weaponised, providing a soft-power cultural smokescreen to more sinister enterprises, including the ousting and assassination of the first prime minister of the Republic of the Congo, Patrice Lumumba, in a plot knitted together with the collusion of the Belgian royal family, the CIA and corporate interests.  

In New York, a group protesting the execution of Lumumba, among them Max Roach and Abbey Lincoln, burst into the United Nations security council denouncing “murderers”, delivering a seminal moment in the Black Power movement. Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat is pieced together in an impressionistic kaleidoscope of archival material, spanning newsreel, newly discovered footage of Lumumba speeches, testimony from mercenaries, and home video clips. — Toby Manhire